Collins Walker Launches: Zero Scope 1 Emissions for Lab Steam Sterilization

How eliminating combustion from steam generation cuts carbon output, reduces maintenance costs, and simplifies plant room installation for research labs

Written bySharon Dong
Updated | 4 min read
A Collins Walker ELV electric steam boiler with pressure gauge, copper pipework, touchscreen controller, and sight glass on a grey steel enclosure for laboratory steam sterilization.
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Collins Walker will debut its new ELV stainless steel electric steam boiler at Lab Innovations 2026. Gas-fired steam systems remain the standard heat source for autoclave sterilization and media preparation in most research facilities, but they generate on-site carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxide (NOx), and particulate emissions classified as Scope 1 under the EPA's greenhouse gas inventory framework. The ELV replaces combustion with electrical energy entirely, achieving near-100% conversion efficiency and eliminating those direct emissions at source.

Editor's Note: Labs mid-cycle on a capital equipment refresh face a concrete decision point on steam infrastructure. Until recently, the gap between entry-level electric boilers and full facility-scale combustion systems forced many operations to overbuy capacity or carry emissions they could not offset. The ELV's compact footprint and modular element configuration address that gap directly, which is relevant to facility managers weighing utility cost against sustainability reporting obligations for the 2026--2027 budget cycle.

Can an electric steam boiler reliably support autoclave sterilization and media preparation?

Yes: the ELV delivers consistent steam output across the pressure and temperature ranges that autoclave sterilization and media preparation require. Its immersion element design transfers heat from resistive elements submerged in water, sustaining stable output even under continuous-cycle demand. Uneven or interrupted pressure causes cycle failures and wet packs, which invalidate sterilization records and force reruns.

Stainless steel construction across all wetted surfaces resists corrosion in high-cycle sterilization environments. ISO 17665:2024, the international standard governing moist heat sterilization validation, establishes that steam quality and hardware integrity are prerequisites for defensible cycle records; scale or corrosion inside the boiler undermines both. Running on electrical input rather than combustion removes fumes, soot, and particulate byproducts from the plant room, which is particularly relevant in pharmaceutical and clinical facilities where contamination control extends to adjacent spaces.

Electric steam boiler vs. gas-fired boiler: efficiency, maintenance, and operating cost

Switching from a gas-fired to an electric steam boiler reduces costs across three areas: energy conversion, maintenance, and staffing. Combustion systems lose energy through flue gases and heat-transfer inefficiencies, while electric immersion boilers convert nearly all input power to steam. That efficiency difference reduces energy spend over the system's service life.

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Electric boilers carry no burners, heat exchangers, or flue assemblies, so there are fewer components to inspect and replace. In the UK and many other markets, lower-demand electric installations are exempt from regulations that require a continuously present Boiler Operating and Attendance Scheme (BOAS)-accredited operator, cutting ongoing staffing costs. Both factors lower total cost of ownership relative to the purchase price alone.


ELV electric steam boilerTraditional gas-fired boiler
Scope 1 emissionsZero on-siteCO2, NOx, and particulates from combustion
Energy efficiencyNear 100%Moderate, with losses via flue gases
Installation footprintCompact, no flue or fuel storage requiredLarge, requires ventilation, flue, and fuel infrastructure
Maintenance requirementsLow, no combustion componentsHigh, burner, heat exchanger, and flue servicing required
Operator complianceReduced for low-demand installationsAccredited operator typically required
Clean environment suitabilityNo combustion byproductsFumes and particulate risk in adjacent spaces

ELV electric steam boiler output range, pressure ratings, and laboratory design specifications

The ELV1-15 Series operates from 12.5 kW to 144 kW and produces up to 228 kg/h of steam at working pressures up to 15.0 barg. SDI Group will exhibit the unit on Stand L70 at the NEC this November alongside LTE Scientific and other SDI subsidiaries. Matching the steam source to autoclave type and load is the first step in determining whether the ELV's output range suits a given facility.

Key design specifications:

  • Stainless steel construction: All wetted parts are available in stainless steel, extending service life in high-cycle environments.
  • No combustion pathway: Removing the burner and flue eliminates the combustion contamination risk to adjacent cleanrooms and pharmaceutical preparation areas.
  • Modular element configuration: Element stages adjust to match steam load, so facilities avoid oversizing capacity.
  • Compact footprint: The unit needs no flue, fuel tank, or separate boiler house, keeping installation viable in constrained plant rooms.
  • Pressure and temperature control: The immersion element design provides finer load regulation than electrode boilers, meeting the cycle consistency that sterilization validation programs require.

As lab buildings move toward full electrification, matching boiler capacity to actual autoclave load before a capital request prevents both overcapacity and throughput shortfalls. Selecting too large a unit inflates installation and running costs; selecting too small a unit creates cycle bottlenecks under peak demand. The ELV's modular staging lets facilities adjust output within the same model range as demand shifts.

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How switching to an electric steam boiler affects Scope 1 emissions reporting

Switching from a gas-fired to an electric steam boiler removes the boiler from a facility's Scope 1 greenhouse gas inventory. Under the EPA framework, Scope 1 covers direct greenhouse gas releases from sources an organization owns or controls; a gas-fired boiler generates those emissions continuously during operation. The remaining grid-sourced carbon moves to Scope 2, where renewable electricity procurement can offset it, an option unavailable for direct combustion emissions.

When an electric steam boiler upgrade makes sense for laboratory operations

The ELV suits facilities running continuous autoclave sterilization in constrained plant rooms that need to eliminate gas-fired steam from their Scope 1 emissions inventory. Lab managers evaluating the upgrade should compare the ELV's output range against current autoclave cycle frequency and peak daily load before submitting a capital request. Facilities inside a sustainability reporting period can quantify the Scope 1 reduction against their existing gas-fired boiler emissions data.

This content includes text that has been generated with the assistance of AI. For more information, view Lab Manager's AI use policy.

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About the Author

  • asian woman in a malaysian-chinese batik shirt with glasses, smiling

    Sharon Dong, MSc, BSc (Hons), joined LabX Media Group (LMG) in 2026 as a Product News & Intelligence Editor. She has a strong background in cellular biology, microbiology, immunology, and molecular genetics. She is an experienced science education and outreach facilitator. Sharon is passionate about communicating science in ways that are clear, engaging, and accessible to a broad audience. In her free time, she enjoys solving jigsaw puzzles and cooking. Sharon can be reached at sdong@labx.com.

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