Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, a subset of infrared (IR) spectroscopy, uses a mathematical algorithm, Fourier transform, to translate raw infrared data into a spectrum.
The term “metabolomics” is barely 20 years old, but in many ways is already mature thanks to its embrace by instrument makers who have adapted their offerings for complex metabolomic workflows
Over the last 30 years, the purification of therapeutic molecules, especially proteins at manufacturing scale, has driven many of the advances in preparative chromatography
Many products depend on the consistent pulverizing, micronizing, or particle size reduction of raw materials, followed by their uniform dispersion into the product matrix