Standardizing rules on identifying species, common name, and origin of seafood is one of the recommendations of the presidential task force for preventing seafood fraud.Trent Bigelow, Flickr, Wikimedia CommonsWhile traceability is clearly identified as one of the four central themes of the Task Force recommendations, the GFTC asserts that 11 out of the 15 recommendations involve the need for traceability from catch to point of sale to the consumer. This perspective is summarized in the table below.
| Task Force Recommendation | Traceability Implications | |
| 1 | Pass implementing legislation for Port State Measures Agreement. | N/A |
| 2 | Develop, within 1 year, best practices for catch documentation & data tracking, and other measures including vessel tracking systems. | * Part of designing a seafood traceability system |
| 3 | Include IUU fishing threat analysis/monitoring in efforts to increase maritime domain awareness. | N/A |
| 4 | Use trade agreements to combat IUU fishing and fraud. | * Requires agreement on global traceability requirements |
| 5 | Pursue international commitments to eliminate fishery subsidies that contribute to overfishing. | * Requires sustainability metrics as part of a traceability system |
| 6 | Coordinate with multi-lateral stakeholders to prioritize building sustainable fisheries. | * Requires sustainability metrics (standards) for traceability system |
| 7 | Combat IUU fishing and fraud as a diplomatic priority. | * Requires agreement on global traceability requirements |
| 8 | Develop, within 180 days, an implementation strategy (with deadlines) to optimize collection, sharing, and analysis of information/resources. | * Part of developing a seafood traceability system |
| 9 | Leverage existing and future CMAA’s to exchange relevant information and encourage foreign cooperation to combat IUU fishing and fraud. | * Requires alignment of global traceability requirements |
| 10 | Standardize rules on identifying species, common name, and origin of seafood. | * Part of a seafood traceability infrastructure |
| 11 | Work with state and local authorities to expand information sharing and develop tools to address IUU fishing and fraud. | * Relies on seafood traceability system |
| 12 | Broaden agency enforcement authorities (search, inspect, seize) and pursue range of other enforcement options. | N/A |
| 13 | Establish a regular forum with industry stakeholders and NGOs to enhance collaboration and improve understanding of IUU fishing. | N/A |
| 14 | Identify and develop, within 6 months, a list of types of data and standards needed for effective traceability program. | * Part of a seafood traceability infrastructure |
| 15 | Within 18 months, implement the first phase of traceability program. | * Pilot project for a seafood traceability system |
“Most of the resources, tools, and technology required for implementation of seafood traceability exist,” said William Fisher, IFT Vice President of Science & Policy Initiatives and head of the GFTC. “It is clear that there are compelling reasons for industry and governments to work together to respond to mounting pressures to implement or improve traceability in the seafood industry. The GFTC welcomes the opportunity to serve and assist the seafood industry and governments in moving seafood traceability forward.”
Read the GFTC’s full comments on the Task Force recommendations. In addition, the GFTC will be publishing a report on seafood traceability within the next month.
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In September 2013, IFT launched the GFTC, a science-based, not-for-profit public-private partnership. It brings together key stakeholders in the food system to collaborate on traceability solutions and serves as an authoritative source about food traceability. It assists companies and government agencies to better understand the nature of food traceability requirements, to improve responsiveness and reliability in the event of food-related emergencies, and to increase the value and commercial benefits of food traceability.
For more information on the Global Food Traceability Center, please visit http://www.ift.org/gftc.aspx
